Sermon: Our Holy Song, Psalm 22, Job 23
First Presbyterian Church, Hallock, Minn.
October 11, 2009
Adam J. Copeland
Our Holy Song
Psalm 22, 1-16, 19-24, 30-31 Job 23:1-9, 16-17
What a friend we have in Jesus,
All our sins and griefs to bear!
What a privilege to carry
Everything to God in prayer!
I admit, that old beloved hymn has never really been a favorite of mine. In fact, at points in my life, the message of the hymn has bothered me a good bit.
Oh, what peace we often forfeit,
Oh, what needless pain we bear,
All because we do not carry
Everything to God in prayer!
I fear that the hymn, at times, makes it sound like the pain is all our fault. That the bad in life is tied directly to our very actions. The hymn halfway suggests: If only we were more faithful, and prayed more regularly, life wouldn’t actually be painful; that somehow, if we acted right, the bad in life would disappear. Sure, I’m all for carrying all to God in prayer, but I’m suspicious that it’s so easy — or even always our fault. Life just isn’t that simple. And so I worry that the hymn might downplay the real struggle that we have with life’s challenges, hurt, and pain.
Now I’m aware I’m saying this in a North American culture — or, more specifically, a Midwestern culture of mainly Scandinavian (and sometimes Scottish) heritage — these cultures don’t, shall we say, encourage great displays of emotion. Especially for us men, the prevalent message is to “suck it up,” “be a man and don’t cry,” keep those feelings bottled-up inside and don’t let anyone know what you truly feel.
It reminds me of the time that Ole and Lena went to the fair. Ole loved airplanes so asked the pilot how much a ride would cost. “$10 for 5 minutes,” the pilot said. “That’s way too much,” said Ole. The pilot thought for a second and said, “Ok, I’ll make you a deal. If you and your wife ride for 5 minutes without uttering a sound, the plane ride will be free. But if you make a sound, it’ll be $10.” Ole and Lena agreed and the pilot took them for a wild ride. After they landed, the pilot said to Ole, “I want to congratulate you for not making a sound. You are a brave man.” “Maybe so,” said Ole, “But I gotta tell ya, I almost screamed when my wife fell out.”
Expressing one’s emotions, in these parts, is maybe not our greatest skill. I’m all for carrying things to God in prayer, but I’m also leery of anything that deepens our tendency not to ever actually talk out loud about what bothers us.
Psalm 22, which we read together, begins with one of the most profound and powerful expressions of emotion found in scripture. When I read the psalm, I envision the psalmist shouting at the top of his lungs, with tears rolling down his face. “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?” Now that’s a public expression of emotion if ever I heard one. One that Jesus himself shouts from the cross.
The psalmist goes on: I have cried desperately for help, but still it does not come. During the day, I call to you, O God, but you do not answer. I call at night, but get no rest.
Is this the picture of an emotional blubbering wreck, or of someone with deep spiritual rootedness, one whose challenging life necessitates honest and tough arguing with God?
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The psalmist, this morning, is not alone in his tirade, for Job joins him today as well. Job has been through too much, Job’s friends are too unhelpful. He is innocent, Job says, so why all the pain and suffering?
Job cries:
“Today also my complaint is bitter; God’s hand is heavy despite my groaning. 3 Oh, that I knew where I might find God, that I might come even to God’s dwelling! 4 I would lay my case before God, and fill my mouth with arguments.
8 “If I go forward, the Lord is not there; or backward, I cannot perceive; 9 on the left God hides, and I cannot behold the Lord; I turn to the right, but I cannot see God.
Job’s problem is less with God’s attributes than with God’s presence, or lack there of. So he cries out in anger and lament. Rather than keeping quiet and “taking it like a man” Job refuses to accept his plight without letting his feelings be known; he at least wants an explanation from God. So he shouts to the Lord in annoyance and anguish.
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As I’ve visited with many of you over the past few weeks, I’ve gotten to hear your stories. How you came to Hallock, or how your families came. Who you’re related to — which, in most cases, is basically everybody. What this congregation means to you. And, as part of getting to know you, I’ve also heard a bit about life’s turmoil and tragedy, of times when you have had all rights to be angry at God.
Of course, it’ll take time — if ever — to feel comfortable talking to a new guy from Florida about all that, but that’s not the point. Instead, it’s to say that many of you (if not most of you) at First Pres Hallock have gone through some very difficult times in your individual lives when all seems lost, and God seems far away, or — as the psalmist says — when the enemies surround you from all sides. Death. Disease. Sorrow. Flood. Drought. Where was God in all that? Or, for some of us, where is God in all that today?
There’s much common to both Psalm 22 and Job 23. In both texts the characters rail at God, both see their predicament as unfair, both carry with them a sense of deep anguish. Also, present though, when we read closely, is the common thread of centeredness in God. Even in their deep struggles, the psalmist and Job direct their appeals to God. Just as Jesus from the cross shouts out, “My God, My God…” the claim of these Old Testament fellows is the same: even when they feel abandoned — by one and all — they somehow know that they can never escape God’s care. They don’t understand, so they rightly scream their lament, but their plea is directed to God.
Their faith must be so deeply rooted that when it is tested, it doesn’t completely fall apart. Rather the uncertainty and pain and lack of clarity demands they return to God for answers. Their faith in God’s justice makes them cry aloud when they see injustice.
The psalmist, in fact, points to God’s faithfulness in the past as contributing to the power of the current devastation. “You brought me safely from my birth” he cries. “My ancestors trusted in you and you saved them” he reasons. “You are the Holy One deserving of praise” he remembers. The psalmist only wants God to be true to God Godself.
It reminds me of the story Elie Wiesel tells, the holocaust survivor and great author. Wiesel tells of a young Jew who was struggling with life’s hard questions: Why was their so much evil in the world? Why didn’t the Lord do something about it? So he went to various rabbis to help, but the answer was always the same: “Go and study!”
So the young man did study. He studied the Bible. He immersed himself in theology. Then he learned that a great rabbi was going to speak in a distant city, and the young man went there to hear him. He said in the audience, listening to this great speaker. He knew it couldn’t be true, but it seemed like the rabbi was looking only at him. Like the rabbi was speaking directly at him. And so later he joined in the singing and the prayers of his fellow believers.
When the young man returned home, he was asked about the visit. “My questions have remained questions,” he said, “but somehow, now I can go on.” My questions have remained questions, but somehow I can go on. [adapted from Limburg, James. Psalms (Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 2000) p 71.]
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While for some of us, lament is an easy task, our daily prayer even. For others, the idea of personal lament is a bit foreign — not just because we aren’t good at sharing our feelings with God and one another, but because our lives have been relatively easy. To be honest, I’m keenly aware of this when speaking with many of you. I’m pretty young. Sure I’ve had my struggles, but relatively speaking they are minimal. But even to those of us who share my experience, the psalm’s lament and Job’s tirade bring good news and a holy task.
If we, the church, the body of Christ, are really members of the same body. If, as Paul suggests in 1 Corinthians, if we are really made up one body, but are individually members of it. Then we can’t just sit idly by when part of the body is hurting. When a foot aches, we can’t pretend that our walking is unaffected. When an arm is injured, we shouldn’t carryon as if we were whole. If we are one body then there is no such thing as someone else’s pain, someone else’s issue, someone else’s anger at God. Rather, we can follow the psalmist’s example and cry out for our selves, but also for others, for a close friend and relative, but also for the whole world to which we are connected.
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So what is your cry today? What is our cry today? For health for those who need it? For rest for those we seek it? For peace in Afghanistan and Iraq, in the middle east and all places where war is waged? For a simple card from a faraway grandchild that would make all things well? For harvest here, and for food to feed mouths everywhere.
Turns out it’s a good thing to share our concerns and our feelings, for when we do the whole body is enlisted to pray, and to struggle, and uplift and support, even cry with one another. That’s what we do when we speak out Psalm 22, we join our voices with the saints of the ages who love God and struggle with life’s challenges. That’s what we do when we sing hymns, even difficult ones, that take to the Lord in prayer all our trails and temptations. That’s what we can continue to do in this place: gather to worship the Lord, speak honestly to God and one another while listening for the world’s lament.
So say it out loud. Share with God your trials and temptations, and try to tell a friend as well. But also listen for the world’s pain. Listen for the whole body’s welfare. Join your voice with the all the faithful and shout for justice, scream for peace, cry for one another.
It’s our holy song. Amen.




The hymn is by Converse, and from what I understand it is the only musical piece he wrote. Converse was an inventor of many different things. He created the coupling that is used almost exclusively today to hitch railroad cars together. I’m not certain that he was Presbyterian, but his relatives around here all seem to be Presbyterian. It is a very recognizable composition, so I’m guessing it will be in the next hymnal…
Right, DennisS. And sorry I didn’t footnote the hymn (can’t figure out footnotes on wordpress, actually, so I just use brackets). I figured it was common enough for all to know … which I think means it definitely would be an easy choice for the next hymnal.
According to http://www.hymnary.org/text/what_a_friend_we_have_in_jesus the text is by Joseph Scriven “(b. Seapatrick, County Down, Ireland, 1819; d. Bewdley, Rice Lake, ON, Canada, 1886), an Irish immigrant to Canada, wrote this text near Port Hope, Ontario, in 1855. Because his life was filled with grief and trials, Scriven often needed the solace of the Lord as described in his famous hymn.”
I have always kinda felt the same way about that hymn. The hymn tries to make everything too black and white. Thanks for posting the sermon. I enjoy reading sermon’s from other churches than my own to see what is being talked about in America today.
We all have songs and hymns that we don’t agree with 100%. “I Want Jesus To Walk With Me” – this bothers me because it seems like we want a genie Jesus to take care of all our difficulties, and not a Jesus who is our Master and who instructs us as to his will. Others don’t look at it in this way, and have no problem with the theology of the hymn.
What a Friend We Have in Jesus. It seems to me that the hymn lyrics have us picture ourselves in the arms of the Lord, that when we pray we are present with the Lord, directly speaking to him about the matters upon our hearts. This sure reminds me of the closeness of our Lord. And this is quite a comfort to many. It’s a song of prayer, but more importantly it is a song of hope and trust. And don’t discount the effect of telling someone else all about our troubles–to be unburdened of our heavy loads.
What a Friend We Have in Jesus. I find the lyrics to be a very good exposition of what our powerful Lord, Savior, and Friend said, “Come to me, all you that are weary and are carrying heavy burdens, and I will give you rest.”
That’s a really good point, Dennis. Lots of people interpret songs differently.
My biggest beef with the song is that it seems like it’s just “me and Jesus.” It reminds of that late 90s hit by Will Smith “Just the two of Us.” It seems to forget that there is a larger church in which we must also live. I’m not saying the song intentionally does this, I just tend to put this song in the same category as Johnny Cash’s “My Own Personal Jesus.” Here’s some of that song:
Your own, personal, Jesus
someone to hear your prayers,
someone who cares
Your own, personal, Jesus
someone to hear your prayers,
someone who’s there
Feeling unknown
and you’re all alone,
flesh and bone,
by the telephone,
lift up the receiver,
i’ll make you a believer
I just find the individualism of the two songs too much for what should be a community “doing life” together.
I think there can be some value in thinking of Jesus as a friend as well, but I just think the song does it at the expense of the church.
But that’s just my two cents.
I wonder if there might be a generational difference in how we understand, and even how we sing, certain hymns. I’m guessing the 50 and over crowd (the majority in most mainline congregations) have no problems with the theology of What a Friend…
What a Friend is written in first person plural–”We”. I don’t read it, nor sing it, as though this is my individual song.
There are quite a few first person songs out there though. Just pick up a songbook and see what percentage of songs begin with “I”, I’ll, I’m, I’ve, Lord, I…, Here I Am…, My, Be Thou My…, etc.
More and more are becoming aware of this. It’s becoming a problem for the theology in the pews/seats. Add all the songs where the lyrics are about “my” Jesus to the thinking about a “personal” Jesus which gets misunderstood, and you end up with people who think Worship is an individual thing–just between them and Jesus. I can actually point you to someone who believes this and keeps bringing it up on the blog of another PCUSA pastor.
Sure, we can praise God as individuals. Maybe we can worship God as individuals. But it appears to me that worship, as exemplified in the Bible, is intended to be communal. An army of one doesn’t make any sense–unless it is speaking of many, or at least several, coming together as one.
Hey Dennis,
I was thinking the EXACT same thing. They just don’t write songs like “What a friend We Have in Jesus” anymore. I think the language is a bit confusing to twenty-somethings like me. What you have said about communal worship is so important, and I’m glad we agree on that.
Where in the world are you Danny? S. Korea? Or are you just a night owl also?
Hi Adam,
I usually work nights at In-N-Out Burger in California (seeing as there are no teaching jobs in CA this year), and I substitute teach (if they call me) during the day. However, they don’t call me that often, so I often spend my nights reading blogs and working on ohter stuff and just sleep in.
Sorry that should have said Dennis, not Adam.
[...] Our Holy Song In this sermon, Adam Copeland shares some of his reservations with the song “What a Friend We Have in Jesus,” and talks about being honest with God in prayer. A must-read for those looking for deep theological thoughts on prayer and the Holy Song. [...]