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Book Review: ‘The Hospitality of God: Emergent Worship for a Missional Church’

Article first published as Book Review: The Hospitality of God by Mary Gray-Reeves and Michael Perham on Blogcritics.

In my new work as mission developer for The Project F-M, a new faith community in Fargo-Moorhead, I think a lot about what a new worship gathering might look like. I also try to attend a wide variety of worship services in the community so I get a feel of what the worship scene is in these parts. If I’m honest, most of those visits leave me pretty wanting. But reading the book, The Hospitality of God: Emergent Worship for a Missional Church, got me really excited about alternative, creative, and faithful forms of missional and emerging worship.

The authors, Mary Gray-Reeves (serving in California) and Michael Perham (serving in England) are both Bishops in the Anglican tradition. The book is their take — simple reporting and thoughtful analysis — on 14 Anglican-related emerging worship communities in the US and England. The result is a readable comprehensive study that’s chockfull of smart reflections that critique carefully and judge with humility.

Organized according to topic rather than worship community, in each section the authors give a generous snapshot of a worship community or two, and then reflect how this community connects with traditional Anglican principles.

For example, “Authority is a Conversation” explores how the traditional notion of pastoral authority and institutional church authority is often supplanted in emergent/missional communities. Instead of giving authority because a priest wears a collar, emergent communities function with what the authors call, “indigenous authenticity.” The congregations they visited were connected to their ministry context, invested in their communities, and cared for their partners but from their own very intentional terms rather than those dictated from a church hierarchy. Along those lines, sermons in emergent churches the authors experiences “were preached by laity, sermons responded to in conversation during a feedback time, or individuals creating their own reflections by participating in Open Space.”

Though the variety of the faith communities the authors visits is vast — from house churches, to once-a-month worship experiences connected to traditional congregations, to a very traditional Compline service which attracts 500 folks in their 20s and 30s — the one thing the churches seem to have in common, the authors write, is an open communion table with much emphasis on all being welcome regardless of age, baptismal status, or belief.

I also appreciated their description of Open Space worship (which my buddy Adam Walker Cleaveland curates) from a few different settings. The authors conclude the chapter with their assertion: “What is evident here, despite a huge variety of approach, is a deep and reverent commitment to the Bible, serious study of it, and frequent use of it, most of the time in step with the rest of the church.”

As I visit congregations in Fargo-Moorhead, I find myself pretty-much being able to guess what their worship services will be like from their website whether they’re a traditional ELCA congregation or a Baptist new church start. It could be argued this is a good thing for sure. But, in many ways, that seems problematic to me.

For folks who want to go to church there are options — an attractional service with big band and long sermon in an auditorium, a high church liturgical service in an old building with pews, to name two. But what of the woman who says to a bishop, as quoted in the book, “I don’t go in for that church shit, but I need something more, and this [worship experience] is my something more?”

In the closing chapters, the authors make this clarifying — and telling — distinction. “Emergent churches,” they write, “do not hold as their first matter of importance the survival of the church…This distinguishes them from many institutional churches who are primarily concerned with their own survival, and only secondarily with the spirituality hungry, or those otherwise in need.” The authors mean it not as a crack on the institutional church, but merely an observation. For this reader, however, it was both telling and true.

More and more books are being published which look at emergent congregations, but this analysis of Anglican-related emergent and/or missional faith communities is the best I’ve read yet. It has it’s flaws for sure — the authors’ voice is sometimes confused by different use of American or British English, I couldn’t stand the lack of pictures and videos, and the included liturgy just left me questioning more — but I wholeheartedly recommend this little gem.

If you’re a member of a traditional congregation, read this with your Worship Committee. If you’re not, read this book for a glimpse into what creative new faith communities can be, or at least, what the emerging faith communities the authors studied are exploring right now.

 

 

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Why I truly miss my 75-mile commute

I used to commute from Grand Forks, North Dakota to Hallock, Minnesota. One interstate, two state highways, three turns. 75 miles.

Then, for a time, I commuted from Grand Forks, North Dakota to Fargo. Interstate all the way. 75 mph speed limit, give or take. 75 miles.

There were many things to dislike about the journeys — unpredictable weather, straight flat roads, MPR fund drives. Plus, of course, there were the high gas bills ($540 in April) and 2+ hours roundtrip just sitting.

I’d rather not go back to commuting that distance. With great joy I walked 1 minute to a coffee shop for my first meeting of the day yesterday. Later, I road my bike 10 minutes to my office. I love it.

But I miss many things about the commute as well.

I miss hearing hours of quality in-depth reporting from MPR and NPR.

I miss turning off the radio and just being, thinking quietly by myself for minutes on end.

I miss seeing the horizon in the distant North Dakota sky. I miss the sun rises and sun sets.

I miss passing farmers working in their fields.

I miss watching the crops grow day by day, and then in the fall seeing the lights of the sugar beet trucks out in the fields harvesting all night long.

And, though they were sometimes annoying, I even miss passing the semi-trucks coming down from Canada reminding me that goods don’t magically arrive on the store shelves.

I particularly miss the semi we passed on I-29 almost every Sunday afternoon with its multi-layer cargo of hogs with their snouts pointed outwards presumably headed to market.

I don’t want to go back to the long commute. I’ll suppose I’ll learn to manage OK with my current 2 miler. But, those other 73 miles, they were quite the ride.

image by Julia Starr

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Squirrels dying in your yard and people dying in Africa

A Thoughtful Christian.com post

My partner Megan and I have had shared some eery moments recently when we both independently had what we thought were unique thoughts only to find we were thinking the same thing. For example, we both had planned to bring the same risotto salad to a potluck. And we both liked the identical couch and accent chair from several vast furniture stores. Increasingly, a similar experience happens now with Internet ads, on Facebook, and via Google searches. I’ll look for some shoes on Zappos one day, and the next day a sidebar add on a random news site scrolls through similarly styled shoes that I really dig. Spooky? Handy? Both.

This type of niche marketing has happened for a long time, but with the bounty of information our Internet lives leave and with code improving, we’re getting close to the time when pop-up ads might mimic that lovely odd moment when you and a close friend have the same random thought at the same instant.

Eli Pariser cautions against this movement in Monday’s NY Times. This caution is particularly noteworthy coming from Pariser since he’s president of the board of MoveOn.org, a groundbreaker in using the Internet for social causes. Pariser acknowledges there’s no going back to the old time days when editors and social elite chose what was broadcast, but he’s uncomfortable with where we’re headed.

Apparently Mark Zuckerberg of Facebook fame once said, “a squirrel dying in your front yard may be more relevant to your interests right now than people dying in Africa.” I suppose that may be true, but it is not as it should be. The world should not be governed by Internet codes that filter out stories of African catastrophes.

Unless you’ve changed your settings, chances are your Internet moves are being tweaked as we speak. If you search, “Christian church” on Google you (assuming you’re a Christian) may get very different results from an atheist who searched the same words. As companies filter search results for personal relevance, they help shape our point of view.

Similarly, a friend of mine recently lamented that Facebook’s newsfeed is set to prefer the friends with whom you interact most. This friend complained that Facebook seemed to inappropriately narrow her awareness of her social connections to a small select group.

[By the way, you can change both Google’s search and Facebook’s newsfeed functions. Go here for Google and here for Facebook instructions.]

I’m of two minds about all this. On the one hand, I do enjoy Zappos helping me choose the coolest shoes. On the other hand, I don’t want my political thought or access to information governed by an algorithm that prefers certain perspectives.

But it’s not as if this is a totally new phenomenon. Post college and grad school, I’m increasingly aware that beyond extended family gatherings I rarely socialize with people of widely varying political views. Even my choice of coffee shops and grocery stores narrows my awareness to people who tend to look (and buy) like me. And, honestly, congregations I know are looking more homogenous by the day.

So here’s an idea (maybe there’s already an app for it, and I just don’t know it). Could someone please develop a website that intentionally seeks diverse views, one that does so not by grabbing an idea from the left and an opposing one from the right, but a site that looks carefully at my search history and Facebook friend list and fills in the gaps with what I’m missing. Now that’d be a website that’s relevant to my interests.

image by Giuseppe Acquaviva

 

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A Lutheran, a Presbyterian, and a Zombie walk into a bar…

Thoughtful Christian.com post

The question was on the tip of my tongue last weekend when Rev. Mark Hanson, the Presiding Bishop of the ELCA, spoke at a town hall forum in Moorhead, Minn. But I didn’t ask it. I feared my question wouldn’t be taken seriously. And, looking at the five hundred or so Lutherans gathered, it was probably the right call. I mean, let’s be honest, there’s a certain type of crowd that comes out to a standing-room-only event on a Friday night to hear a church bureaucrat speak. Folks had burning questions about church social statements, denominational strategy, and why it took their rural congregations 18 months to find a new pastor. I get that. But, even so, I so wanted to ask the question. Maybe I should have.

You see, Fargo-Moorhead last weekend hosted two VERY different events. Both synods on the Fargo and Moorhead sides of the Red River hosted their annual assemblies, so Lutheran pastors and lay leaders gathered to worship, conduct business meetings, approve budgets, and learn from speakers and workshops. On Saturday, though, downtown Fargo hosted something rather different than the Lutheran assemblies — the Downtown Zombie Pub Crawl. (The fourth annual Downtown Zombie Pub Crawl no less!) More than 1,000 people responded “Yes” to the Facebook invitation. They dressed-up like zombie — lots of blood and guts and scary makeup — and visited various downtown pubs. I have no way of knowing what percentage of synod assembly participants joined the ranks of the undead, but I have a good guess it was closer to zero than two. Zombies or what

Which leads me to my unasked question. Of course, it’s ridiculous because we can’t know. But, let’s consider it briefly. Ok, so here it goes: where would Jesus have been — the synod meetings or the Zombie Pub Crawl?

I mean, Jesus was all about getting people together and having a good time. He was certainly for more than a little imbibing — his first sign in John was turning gallons of water into wine — and I can totally see him rocking out to a disco ball. Who did Jesus tend to hang with but the outcasts, the folks on the margins, the folks for whom respectable society had no time or energy. Does that remind you, even a little, of zombie culture these days?

And, the synod meetings, as good as they were (much better than most Presbytery meetings, but that’s another post), didn’t push me to those margins. They didn’t send me into that uncomfortable space where I questioned my faith or my assumptions. They affirmed how to be a good Lutheran — boy they did that — but not as much how to be an edgy one. They told me about denominational resources and entertained me with hunky-dory illustration-filled preaching, but they did not convict me.

In my position as mission developer for The Project F-M I meet with lots of 20-30 somethings who aren’t connected to faith communities. Often, I hear stories of folks who view the institutional church as not open to questions, as expecting its members to fit a certain mold, folks who see the church as either dishonest or unaware of its own failings. And while I could give counterexamples here or there, usually I just listen because their experiences speak for themselves. Many many young adults in Fargo-Moorhead see the church as out of touch and not for them.

To be honest, I still don’t know how to answer the question. I don’t have any idea how Bishop Hanson would have responded. But here’s my hope — for my call, and for my church. I dearly hope that next year the synod assemblies and the Zombie Pub Crawl once again occur on the same weekend. And, if they do, I want to be edgy enough, to respond to Christ’s call enough, to be downtown instead of at the synod business meetings. And, there I’ll stand on a street corner with a bottle of wine and some bread, and I’ll preach of a man who too is undead. Jesus Christ. Jesus who cured the sick and caused the dead to rise. Jesus, whose blood was poured out for the salvation of the whole world. Jesus who lived on the edge and died there because of it. Jesus, who is promised to be present when we share the bread and drink the wine remembering him. Jesus, who loves Lutherans, and zombies, and a good party.

image by lusi


Additional Resources from www.TheThoughtfulChristian.com

 

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Smartphones in the sanctuary

Thoughtful Christian.com post by Adam Copeland

I’m in a teaching and technology mode at the moment — taught a sunday school class via Skype last weekend on faith and technology, planning a workshop on postmodern worship for this weekend, and beginning to map out a presbytery event on stewardship and technology for the fall. This, plus a conversation with a friend this week got me thinking: how can we best make worship more social media and technologically friendly?

Screen shot 2011-05-10 at 1.59.46 PM I know the question scares the bejesus out of many, but hear me out. I’m not looking to make worship “hip” or “relevant,” just because. No, instead I’m building on the great traditions of worship and thinking how we might, as we have done in so many ways over the years, incorporate new technologies into the mix. Just as electric microphones enhanced the spoken voice so sermons could be heard by many, I wonder how smartphones and iPads might make our worship more faithful.

Here’s a small wimpy example, but its mere ease hints and what we may do in the future. When I taught Confirmation last fall, one week our scripture lesson for Confirmation happened to be the same as the lectionary text for Sunday. I noticed this just minutes before confirmation class. So, at the end of class, I asked the students to record a dramatic reading of the scripture lesson which we then played over the speaker system during the scripture reading time on Sunday morning. It was all really simple. I emailed the file to myself and burned it to a CD. The whole process from recording to CD took ten minutes or so. But, by it we managed to present the word in a compelling way that lifted up the gifts of our Confirmation students without focusing on the technology itself.

But that’s not really what I’m talking about. I’m wondering, instead, how we can truly harness the benefits of social media technology in worship.

I’ve known conferences to show prayers requests from conferees’ Twitter feeds during the Prayers of the People. I’ve known congregations to ask their members to text questions to a designated phone during the sermon time so the pastor can incorporate answers in her address. And, of course, there’s the “old” having the scripture passage projected  on a screen while it’s being read. But none of that really taps into the major benefits of social media if you ask me.

I feel like there’s got to be something better. Like we’re just scratching the surface. Here’s a thought experiment: pretend someone gave your congregation $1,000,000 to increase your Internet and social media ministry. What would you do with it?

In one of my presentations I referred to the danger of making smartphones our idols. I mean that. I do think there’s a real danger in holding so much power in small gadgets that we lose our focus on the God from whom all ultimate power comes. Maybe I just need to shut up and turn off my smartphone and worship in peace. But…

…but, then again, if my smartphone positively supports — even strengthens — my home life, work life, and social life then why can’t it positively enable my participation in corporate worship as well?

 

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Review of the best running radio: iPod Nano 6th Generation

Also posted at RunRevRun.net

I’ve used and broken many a running radio over the years. And, finally, I’ve found one that I’m completely happy with — and it’s not even, primarily, a radio.

The 6th Generation iPod Nano is tiny, works well as a radio, and is also much more. There’s your usual cool iPod perks — iTunes, pictures, pedometer, even live pause for the radio — but, really, I just use the radio 90% of the time. The other 10% is mostly for podcasts.

This little guy is little. Tiny. And when I clip it to the collar of my shirt I don’t notice it’s there. While some friends run with iPhones on their arms, I find that bulky (and my HTC Droid Incredible has a difficult time consistently accessing radio signals in Grand Forks). Almost always, I listen to NPR while running, and one might think it’s total overkill to have purchased an iPod mainly to listen to the radio. But, I’ve sweated through many a running radio over the years, and I purchased two recently that just didn’t work well enough to keep. The MPR signal in Grand Forks is pretty weak (it’s coming from a long way away) and the iPod Nano is clearer than many a dedicated radio I tried.

That said, there’s a few downsides to the iPod Nano. It has no external speakers, so you can only listen with headphones (which also function as the antenna). The touch screen takes a little getting used to, but it’s worth it to have such a small device with crisp screen as well. Finally, in 2011 iTunes should update podcasts wirelessly — I mean, come on! But, otherwise, it’s pretty solid.

Is it ridiculous to spend $135 dollars on something I use mainly as a radio? Well, maybe so. Quite possibly so. On the other hand, I challenge some company — any company — to make a smaller and better one. Until then, I’ll enjoy my iPod nano.

 

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A letter to my representatives

Also posted at Gathering Voices with The Thoughtful Christian.com

To my new congressional representatives: Sen. Al Franken, Sen. Amy Klobuchar, and Rep. Collin Peterson,

I have recently moved into your district and I thought I would take the time to introduce myself. Though I’ve moved plenty in the past few years, I’ve never written my reps beyond specific pieces of legislation coming up for a vote. But, for some reason, now that I’ve moved to Moorhead I feel compelled to share a bit of my political philosophy and wish you well. I’m not sure why, exactly. Maybe, at age 28, I’m finally feeling old. Perhaps also it’s the fact that I have become increasingly aware of a gap between the conversations at my dinner table and the conversations in Washington. So I figured “why not?”

Sure, I didn’t vote for you (I lived in North Dakota and Georgia during your previous elections), but I likely will when you come up for re-election. I’d rather not focus on getting elected, however, and think instead about governing well.

First, I don’t want you to believe as I believe, or think what I think. I’m all for meritocracy in government and leadership by an intellectual elite. You know way more than I about probably pretty much every issue affecting the state. I don’t want you to do as I think best. Instead, I want to trust you to make wise decisions, even if I disagree with them. If you’re honest, open, and authentic then I’ll do my best to give you the benefit of the doubt as long as your leadership involves plenty of listening and humility.

Screen shot 2011-05-03 at 2.41.41 PMSecond, please compromise. You’re all Democrats (or DFL) — I get that. Me too. But, please compromise. Love your Republican colleagues. Get to know their arguments so well you can argue them better than they. And then, on many issues, please, oh please, try your best to meet in the middle. I abhor gridlock and the hyper-partisan nature of politics these days. Good governing isn’t about getting your way, it’s about making a way together.

Third, please raise my taxes. No typo there. I mean it: I’m willing, even eager, to pay higher taxes. I’ll warn you though: my partner and I don’t make much — Megan is in medical school and I’m a Presbyterian pastor serving a newly developing Lutheran congregation. We don’t pay much to begin with, but I’d like to do my part to help bring down the deficit, to make our healthcare system world class, to pay our teachers more, to protect God’s creation, to open a Department of Peace, and to increase foreign aid. I know this deficit thing is the big stumbling block at the moment, though, and that’s cool. Please do tackle the deficit first. Just know I’m willing to pay my share if my taxes go towards caring for the common good and making our country a better place.

Finally, know I pray for you. You have a really tough job. There’s constant fundraising, difficult decisions to make, speeches to write, constant travel, annoying constituents, and precious little downtime I’m sure. So I pray for you — for your well-being, your wisdom, your sense of justice, your support of the weakest among us, and your clarity and peace of mind.

I graduated from St. Olaf College in 2005, and am very happy to be a resident of Minnesota again (snow on May 1st not withstanding). Minnesota is a great place, and I’m eager to get to know my neighbors in Moorhead and Fargo. If you’re ever in town, let me know. I’ll buy you a beer — or coffee. I’d love to be supportive in any way I can as you represent our great state.

Grace and peace,

Adam Copeland

Moorhead Resident

image by slonecker

Additional Resources from www.TheThoughtfulChristian.com

 

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